All the calls for unity after Corbyn’s election victory are
completely understandable. It is a truism that divided parties can’t win
elections. The trouble is that united
parties with the wrong policies and the wrong leader can’t win elections
either.
Unity under Corbyn is a complete charade, particularly
within the Parliamentary Labour Party. While the Labour church is notoriously
broad, it’s difficult to imagine Presbyterian elders being particularly happy
when told the new members of the congregation have chosen to follow the Pope.
Pull together, they’re told. We’re all Christians, after all.
Here’s a controversial thought. Might it be that disunity and division are exactly what Labour needs right now?
Let’s cast our minds back to the early 1980s. The left, with
its figurehead of Tony Benn, was in the ascendancy in the Labour Party. A
conference in January 1981 endorsed the policies of withdrawal from the
European Economic Community and unilateral nuclear disarmament. By the end of
March, a new party – the SDP – was founded by Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Shirley
Williams and Bill Rodgers. In 1983, as part of an alliance with the Liberals,
they received 25% of the vote - just three points fewer than Labour under the
leadership of Michael Foot.
Of course, the first-past-the-post system wasn’t kind to the
SDP-Liberal Alliance in terms of seats in Parliament, but they had made their
mark. The break from the old model of politics had very clearly
demonstrated the limits of left-wing
Labour’s appeal in a system when people had a proper choice. 70% of the
electorate opted for political platforms to the right of those advocated by the
Party under Foot.
The result of this was the election of Neil Kinnock and a
process of modernisation and reform throughout the remainder of the 1980s. It
was a long, arduous struggle, as Kinnock had to fight on two fronts. As well as
dealing with the new left politics represented by the likes of Corbyn and other
Campaign Group MPs, he also had to confront systematic and organised
infiltration by Trotskyists.
Kinnock made gradual, incremental change. Although he was
never destined to be Prime Minister, the Labour Party owes him a huge debt.
While he knew that unity was important, he also realised that there are some
important prerequisites for that unity.
What’s more, he understood the compromises that had to be made in order
to win the trust of the electorate.
So let’s consider two different scenarios in 2015.
In the first, sullen and resentful Labour MPs sit timidly on
the backbenches while Corbyn, the confrontational McDonnell and the completely
discredited Burnham pursue an agenda that will lead the Party into electoral
oblivion. Seeing Chris Bryant, the MP
for Rhondda, claim on camera a couple of days ago that he could actually
imagine Corbyn winning a general election was one of the most embarrassing
pieces of TV I’ve seen in a very long time. It’s amazing how one ludicrously mismanaged
election process has managed to rob people of their common sense and sense of irony.
Maybe the centre-ground Labour MPs believe they’ll be able
to take pot shots once in a while. But
if they do choose to stick their heads above the parapet at any point, they
stand the risk of being deselected by an ever-increasing army of activists and
leftists drawn to the Party. (It’s as if the location of a permanent illegal
rave has been announced on Facebook. The headbangers will keep on arriving for
the next few months, I expect.)
A second scenario is that a handful of brave Parliamentarians
forge a new identity and stand up to the Corbynistas. Clearly the core group
should include those who have refused to serve in his Shadow Cabinet. There should be a clear and unequivocal
statement of intent: that Labour must remain a party in the political
mainstream, committed to Europe, NATO and economic credibility. Now is the time
to face down Corbyn and explain that the real Labour Party is rooted in the
communities that elect its councillors and MPs, rather than in a self-selected
base of leftist activists.
One thing is absolutely certain. The attack on Corbyn must
be substantive. Far too much of the
commentary about him so far has been about his unelectability. While it’s evident that it would take an
extraordinary set of circumstances to see him make it to Downing Street –
probably a complete implosion of the Tory Party over Europe and a full-blown
economic crisis of the scale of 2008 – we must defeat him intellectually. As Tony Blair made clear, even if Corbynism
were electorally popular, we wouldn’t support it.
Yvette Cooper, to her credit, made an impressive effort at
the end of the leadership contest to explain why Corbyn’s economic policies are
so misguided. Quantitative easing is a
desperate measure reserved for times of extreme peril, not a policy that can be
used when an economy is growing. The costs of renationalising the rail and
energy sectors would be crippling, unless we failed to compensate shareholders.
And if that happened, the stock market collapse that would follow would put in
danger the pensions of the very people Labour tries to represent.
So we must tackle him over the economy, confront him over
defence and point out just how out of touch he is with the electorate. What
does he really think about EU membership? How is he going to protect us from
the terrorist and state threats that menace us around the world?
If we receive no satisfactory response, then the time will
have arrived to go our separate ways. In the short-term, Labour will be
weakened. But in the long-term, it’s only a vocal challenge from the mainstream
left that will pull the Party back once more from the brink.
You are not the first to draw the comparison between the formation of the SDP after the 1981 Wembley conference and what happened last week. You also mention that the 'Gang of Four' left the Party because they opposed the policies endorsed at that conference (EEC withdrawal and a commitment to unilateral nuclear disarmament). You fail to mention that another policy was agreed at the January conference, the formation of an electoral college to elect the Leader and Deputy Leader. For Jenkins/Owen etc this was the straw that broke the camels back (so to speak). The extension of democracy for the 2015 Party election may also bring about a realignment of the Party with the possible centre-left breakaway. I await developments with interest.
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