What a fool I’ve been.
I seem to have spent a fair proportion of the past year
debating with supporters of Jeremy Corbyn online.
I know.
It’s time I’ll never get back. But because I care about
the Labour Party, I just can’t help myself.
As I’ve said in previous posts, the Corbynistas are the
oddest collection of people, who defend their cause with a religious fervour.
They are frequently bombastic and blinkered, often rude and rambunctious and, very
occasionally, soppy and sentimental.
But sadly, one fairly common trait is a very muddled
sense of history.
Many people who spent recent years slagging off the
Labour Party are now members of it and claiming disingenuously to have its best
interests at heart. And quite a few don’t really seem to know very much about
previous Labour governments.
We realise, of course, that the name Blair is synonymous
from their point of view with ‘war criminal’. I’m not going to get into the ins
and outs of the Iraq issue here. Chilcot – remember him? – knocked together 2.6
million words on the subject.
I’m more struck by some of the ignorance about Wilson and
Callaghan.
I sense that many of the new members and registered
supporters of Labour only have the vaguest notion that the progressive
governments of the 1960s and 1970s ever existed.
And if pressed for an administration in which they can show pride, they return to 1945.
Even the three-quid brigade of budget interlopers have heard of Attlee,
although a number of the people who reference him can’t spell his name.
It’s worth pausing for a moment to reflect on this obsession
with the 1940s.
The last government these people believe did anything positive for working people
came to power over seven decades ago.
Bizarrely, it seems to be the reference point for leadership challenger Owen
Smith too.
According to John Bew of King’s College London, Corbyn’s
claim to be the natural heir to Attlee is tenuous to say the least. The academic’s excellent article in the New Statesman last year explains how the post-war Prime Minister detested the
‘faddish radicalism’ that the current Labour leader represents.
Bew reminds us that the 1945 administration was not only
responsible for the NHS and the creation of the modern welfare state, but also
presided over severe austerity and wage freezes – the stuff of nightmares for
any ordained Jezuit. And that’s before we even consider
the question of defence and the UK’s nuclear capability, which was first approved
during the Attlee years.
So when Jez’s supporters talk of their politics being an extension
of timeless Labour principles, they are actually being highly misleading. The
philosophy of the Islington North MP is actually quite distinct from the
mainstream of the Labour Party, with its particular emphasis on protest,
pacifism, liberation politics and extra-parliamentary action.
This particular ideological strand was bubbling away in
the 1970s in local government and exploded onto the main political stage during
the first years of Margaret Thatcher’s administration. It is actually what
became popularly known during the 1980s as the politics of the ‘loony left’ – a
phrase we hear mentioned rather less today, perhaps because of understandable
concerns over its political incorrectness.
To me, the connection between what’s happening today and
the events of the early 1980s are glaringly obvious. That’s because it was the
experimental and radical policies of these urban leftists that first attracted
me to the Labour Party and protest movements as a young teenager.
At the age of 14 or 15, my hero was one Ken Livingstone –
the man who notoriously staged a ‘palace coup’ within the ruling Labour group
of the Greater London Council in 1981 and proceeded to become a serious thorn
in the side of both Tory and Labour leaders alike. He championed cheap fares on
the buses and tubes and challenged the Tories over policing in an era of
disaffection and riots. He even turned London into a so-called ‘nuclear free
zone’.
In many respects, I was the equivalent of today’s typical
young, idealistic Corbynista. I looked for radical change in a bitterly divided
and unequal society and liked what I saw at the GLC.
I wasn’t connected with one of the hard-left factions such
as Labour Briefing, which had been
instrumental in organising activists in constituency parties. I was involved
after the event: a hanger-on, with a strong commitment to single issues such as
nuclear disarmament and the campaign against Apartheid in South Africa.
My drift away from this type of protest politics was a
gradual and natural process throughout the 80s. By the latter half of the
decade, I was involved in the National Union of Students and I saw the
disruption and perpetual agitation of Trotskyists and fellow travellers, which
is enough to make anyone weep.
Critically, I also saw Labour lose elections very badly.
The allure of the left was fast disappearing for me and I
found myself becoming more pragmatic and more desperate than ever for a victory
over the Conservatives. After the sickening defeat in 1992 to John Major, when
I was chairing Frank Dobson’s Constituency Labour Party in inner London, I was
already at a point where I would have embraced the politics of Tony Blair.
I recount this history to set a context.
Corbyn’s politics are not old, as they didn’t really exist
before the 1970s. But they’re most certainly not new. In parallel with Tony
Benn’s battle for the Deputy Leadership of the Labour Party at the start of the
1980s, they began to permeate the structures of branches and constituencies.
They became dominant in a number of town halls, particularly in London, causing
the national Labour leadership great embarrassment.
Embattled Labour Leader Michael Foot was drawn into a
near-impossible dispute in the Bermondsey by-election of 1983, when he was
challenged to disown Labour’s candidate Peter Tatchell – best known today for
his advocacy of LGBT rights. The would-be MP was to be the victim of a
scurrilous campaign by the Liberal/SDP Alliance and faced a torrent of abuse for
his sexuality. But at the time, he was also someone who epitomised the new,
radical urban left and its distinct policy agenda.
Here’s how Tatchell describes his pitch to the party
selection meeting in his book, ‘The Battle For Bermondsey’:
“I
emphasised the importance of extra-parliamentary struggle to carry out a
left-wing programme which included withdrawal from the EEC and NATO, troops out
of Ireland, extended public ownership under workers’ control, a 35-hour week
and an £80 national minimum wage, opposition to nuclear power, abolition of the
House of Lords and private medicine, democratic control of the police, positive
action for women and ethnic minorities, repeal of racist immigration laws,
unilateral nuclear disarmament and its replacement by a system of territorial
defence with a citizens’ army, and a new international economic order to secure
development and justice for the exploited poor countries of the world.”
Sound familiar?
This would have been the type of programme that Corbyn
would happily have endorsed in the same period, as candidate for Islington
North. To be honest, he would still accept much of it today, although if we
were very lucky, he might couch the odd phrase or two a little more
diplomatically.
The point is there is a clear thread that runs directly
from this strand of political thinking at the beginning of the 1980s right
through to 2016.
Neil Kinnock, who took over as Labour Leader after
Michael Foot’s defeat in the 1983 general election, is best known for facing
down the Trotskyist Militant Tendency – an organised workerist movement with
its own parallel structures, which had a policy of direct infiltration of
Labour and trade union branches.
But Kinnock had a hard time all round.
He also had to grapple with the old-style Communist
politics of miners’ leader Arthur Scargill, whose centre of gravity was closer
to the Soviet Union. And what is less well remembered is that the Welshman was
also locked in a battle with the ‘trendy’ metropolitan left and its much
parodied ‘loony’ policies.
No issue at this time was more sensitive than that of
Northern Ireland. The Republican bombing campaign in mainland Britain was a
constant topic of conversation.
In an article in The
Times in December 1984, Anne Sofer – a GLC Member who defected from Labour
to the SDP – asked whether Kinnock ever read the Labour Briefing publication. Her question was prompted by the content
of the paper in the aftermath of the bombing of the Tory Party conference some
three months earlier.
While she acknowledges that the Briefing editorial board did admit to being ‘stunned’ by the
atrocity and offered their sympathy for the ‘dead and their kin’, she also
quotes them as running a headline on their editorial which read: ‘Get Thatcher’s
Terrorist Troops Out Of Ireland’.
The paper said that it ‘refused to parrot the ritual
condemnation of violence’ and further argued that it was ‘important to harness
the murderous conflicts which we find all around us as creatively as we can’.
The following month, in the letters page, readers showed
no alarm at these quotes. Far from it. They expressed concern that the paper
had gone soft.
‘I wasn’t aware you borrowed editorials from The Daily Telegraph’, wrote one
correspondent. Another justified the bombing on the grounds that it ‘tore into
the ruling class and only them’.
Sound familiar?
Yes, these were the leftist trolls of the early 1980s. Unable
to access social media, they had to resort to old-style pen and paper. They
couldn’t see the impact of their words in an instant, but had to wait a month
for a photocopying machine to whir into action. We can only be grateful there were no
retweets. Their words are preserved in Sofer’s book, ‘The London Left Takeover’.
I visited Brighton within a week of the Tory Party
conference in 1984 and saw at first hand the devastation wrought on the Grand
Hotel. I was shocked. But someone in Briefing
wrote: ‘Is it legitimate for anti-imperialist guerrilla army to attempt to wipe
out the Cabinet of the oppressor nation?’
The clash between this political culture and the one Kinnock
was trying to build in the Labour Party nationally was enormous.
In
the second half of this two-part post, I’ll highlight some more of the issues,
conflicts and personalities that shaped Labour politics in the 1980s – many of
which still have profound resonance on the battle for the soul of the party
today.
Comments
Post a Comment